[DGD] 3 golden rules for MP

[Par Winzell]

> 1) Try to modify as few objects as possible in a single execution round,
>    other than the object you start in.
> 2) Try to avoid modifying the object you add a callout for.  If possible,
>    delay modification until when the callout actually executes.
> 3) Avoid starting all execution rounds from the same small set of objects.

To my mind, 1) and 3) are fairly intuitive, and I think I know
reasonably well how to go about structuring a mudlib to avoid lots of
clashes. But 2) seems problematic to me, especially if 3) prohibits us
from offloading hearbeat-style issues on central objects.

At least in terms of virtual worlds, almost everything of interest needs
timed events, almost certainly involving objects with continuously
fluctuating state -- players, NPCs, items, rooms, ...

Some of these timed events can be deferred, perhaps using call_touch()
somehow. For a traditional example, if we know the health of a monster
increases linearly with time, query_health() can just figure out how
much healing has taken place since the last time health was queried.
Generally, we might have a way to update any deferrable state changes
whenever they're requested.

But that's only some kinds of state. In games, we generally rely on
state changes to push out to players... in a text game, descriptive
statements are transmitted; in a 3D world, little packets are sent out
telling the clients to update their view of the world. In effect, this
is sensory state and for practical purposes we have to treat it as if it
is continuously queried, and no deferred updates are really possible.

What's an architecture that does the right thing with threads here? If
we have a text game where a player tosses an egg into the air, we need a
3-second timed event for when the egg lands. It's pretty likely that
after three seconds, the state has changed in the room, the player doing
the tossing, and many of the lookers-on. Even if nobody touches their
keyboards, three seconds later, we need an asynchronous message telling
us about the egg smacking into the floor.

Should every 'important' object have a little time-keeper object whose
only purpose in life is to maintain callouts? If its only duty is to
start message-sending threads in other players, does that count as
damagable state?

And just how careful does one have to be about all this?

Zell